Directory Traversal

Directory Traversal Attack in Logs? (/etc/passwd Explained)

Detected '../' patterns in logs? Learn how directory traversal attacks work and how to prevent them.

Signature Log Pattern

server.log
GET /../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1" 400 162 "-" "-"

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What Is a Directory Traversal?

Directory traversal attacks attempt to access files outside the intended web directory by using '../' sequences.

The /etc/passwd file is a common target because it contains user account information on Linux systems.

If successful, attackers can access sensitive configuration files and escalate privileges.

How to Defend Against This Threat

  • Validate and sanitize all file path inputs.

  • Use a whitelist approach for file access.

  • Run applications with minimal permissions.

  • Disable direct access to sensitive system files.

  • Use security tools to detect and block such patterns.

Related Threats

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